%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 2 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFFa947f83d 67 0 R /QuickPDFFe06f6ddf 109 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 110 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20180514134232+02'00') /ModDate (D:20180514134232+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 2685 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFFe06f6ddf 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 62.5568 770.8329 Tm (Application of Remote Sensing to Monitor Thermal Emission: A Case Study of)Tj 1 0 0 1 221.8278 752.1709 Tm (Accra Metropolitan Area)Tj ET /QuickPDFFe06f6ddf 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 183.6613 717.2179 Tm (Stephen Djaba and Atta Priscilla Djaba \(Ghana\))Tj ET /QuickPDFFe06f6ddf 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 675.495 Tm 15.996 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFFa947f83d 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 675.495 Tm 15.768 TL (Land management; Photogrammetry; Remote sensing; Spatial planning; Climate)' (Change)' ET /QuickPDFFe06f6ddf 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 632.9753 Tm 15.996 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFFa947f83d 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 604.6289 Tm 15.768 TL (ABSTRACT)' ()' (The predicted rise in surface temperatures due to climate change is exacerbated in urban area by the)' (heat island effect, which has also been predicted to increase if the necessary precautions are not put)' (in place. This model attempts to simulate urban absorption of solar radiation within the Accra)' (Metropolitan Area of Ghana, a vibrant urban centre in the country, and its resultant effect on the)' (changes in surface temperature over a twenty-five \(25\) year period. It examines the thermal)' (characteristic component and the land use/ land cover change detection of the region with the use of)' (an integrated remote sensing approach from the years 1991, 2002, 2013 and 2016. The change in)' (land use is attributed to factors such as the conversion of forest and agriculture lands to pave way)' (for the rapid increase in urban growth and the tarring of the surface by impervious materials. )' ()' (Local climate change was also monitored using temperature data analysis. The results showed that)' (there has been a significant increase in surface temperatures in the urbanized areas within the)' (metropolis therefore leading to its resultant effects on climate change. Thermal infrared remote )' ()' (sensing technology has therefore been demonstrated to be an effective and efficient approach of)' (studying the thermal characteristic of the land surface)' ET /QuickPDFFa947f83d 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 176.9897 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (Application of Remote Sensing to Monitor Thermal Emission: A Case Study of Accra Metropolitan Area)' ()' (\(9663\))' (Stephen Djaba and Atta Priscilla Djaba \(Ghana\))' ()' (FIG Congress 2018)' (Embracing our smart world where the continents connect: enhancing the geospatial maturity of societies )' (Istanbul, Turkey, May 611, 2018)' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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