%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 2 0 R 104 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFF364cd4f6 67 0 R /QuickPDFF0b60e5e7 103 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 106 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20170615105843+02'00') /ModDate (D:20170615105846+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 3102 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFF0b60e5e7 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 179.2328 770.8329 Tm (3D Real Property Formation in Sweden)Tj ET /QuickPDFF0b60e5e7 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 209.4838 731.3912 Tm (Alexandra Hgblom Moisio \(Sweden\))Tj ET /QuickPDFF0b60e5e7 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 689.6683 Tm 15.996 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFF364cd4f6 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 689.6683 Tm 15.768 TL (Cadastre; Digital cadastre; Land management; Legislation; Professional practice;)' (Young surveyor; 3D real property; property formation; Swedish legislation)' ET /QuickPDFF0b60e5e7 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 647.1486 Tm 15.996 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFF364cd4f6 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 150.7097 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (3D Real Property Formation in Sweden \(8991\))' (Alexandra Hgblom Moisio \(Sweden\))' ()' (FIG Working Week 2017)' (Surveying the world of tomorrow - From digitalisation to augmented reality)' (Helsinki, Finland, May 29June 2, 2017)' ET /QuickPDFF364cd4f6 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 618.8021 Tm 15.768 TL (A real property has by tradition been presented as a two dimensional property with boundaries on)' (the ground. Three dimensional \(3D\) real properties was first implemented in the Swedish legislation)' (in 2004. A 3D property can be below ground \(for example a garage underground\), or above the)' (ground \(for example a block of residential flats or a part of a building with office or retail)' (premises\). Since 2009 it has also been possible to form ownership flats, a 3D property consisting of)' (one apartment. All these are examples of 3D properties.)' ()' (Some of the advantages with 3D properties are for example that buildings and constructions in city)' (centers can be used in a more efficient way. Extra floors can be built on top of existing houses, or)' (residential flats, offices and retail premises can be built over areas with railroad or metro tracks.)' ()' (Even in the country side 3D property formation gives opportunities for a more efficient use of)' (properties that have different use in different levels. Examples are areas with unused rock shelters)' (where the underground constructions can be subdivided to their own properties and used for)' (instance for garage, storage or computer servers.)' ()' (In order to form 3D properties the property must include a building or other construction or part)' (thereof. It is also presumed that the 3D property will lead to a more suitable management of the)' (building or that it is necessary for securing the financing or the construction of the building. )' ()' (This paper presents the definition of 3D properties in Sweden, explains the need for 3D properties)' (and its advantages. The paper also presents how 3D property formation is done, general rules for)' (property formation in Sweden and special regulations for 3D property formation. Different ways of)' (collaboration between the properties in a building are described, and also how the property )' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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